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James Bolton
James Bolton (1735 – 7 January 1799) was an English naturalist, botanist, mycologist, and illustrator.
==Background==
James Bolton was born near Warley in the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1735, the son of William Bolton, a weaver. James initially followed in his father's trade, but later became a self-taught art teacher and finally a publican in his home village of Warley.〔Edmondson, J. (1995) New insights into James Bolton of Halifax. ''Mycologist'' 9: 174-178〕 He married Sarah Blackburn in 1768 and the couple had four children. He and his family lived all their lives in the Halifax area.
James and his older brother, Thomas Bolton (1722–1778), were keen naturalists, Thomas having a particular interest in entomology and ornithology.〔 Edward Donovan named the dragonfly ''Cordulegaster boltonii'' after a specimen collected by Thomas Bolton.〔:de:Zweigestreifte Quelljungfer (mistakenly as "William" Bolton)〕 The two brothers contributed to the natural history section in ''The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Halifax in Yorkshire'', published in 1775 by John Watson.〔 James Bolton subsequently developed his interest further by writing or illustrating a number of important natural history books.
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